World’s only airport with schedules dictated by tides is in Scotland

Most airports in the world are nothing more than unimpressive buildings you pass through before or after a flight. A few however are designed to be destinations in themselves, while others impress through their extraordinary locations. And, while most coast and island airports offer breathtaking views of the contrast between land and water, Scotland’s Barra Airport has something extra that makes it unique.

The small airport, located on the island with the same name in the Outer Hebrides, is the only airport in the world where planes take off and land directly on the beach, with no actual runway built to accommodate aircraft. As a consequence, not only are flight schedules dictated by tide times, but landing or taking off on autopilot is impossible, meaning pilots have to expertly navigate the sandy terrain. This also means that night flights are not allowed, except in case of emergencies.

Barra Airport serves 14,800 passengers annually, with 1,400 aircraft movements. It has three runaways, arranged in a triangle, in directions 07/25, 11/29, and 15/33, each marked by a wooden pole at its end. With water levels varying by more than 3 metres between high and low tide, all runways can become completely submerged, leading to the tide dependent schedule.

After landing, passengers disembark directly on the public beach, which is regularly cleaned by airport staff to ensure it is free of any debris that may impede aircraft from landing or taking off. A windsock and flashing strobe lights from the air traffic control tower signal an approaching plane, but otherwise, visitors are welcome to roam freely along the beach.

Those who visited Barra have raved about the experience. “I’ve done this once and it’s absolutely great fun, only made better by the plane you fly in on being called a Twin Otter,” wrote a Reddit user, nicknamed JockularJim.

Opened in 1978 and operated by Highlands and Islands Airports Limited (HIAL), the airport connects the Barra Island to Glasgow and other parts of Scotland through daily Loganair flights. Since its construction, it has served more than 1,000 locals. A £1.5 million (€1.8 million) revamp in 2023 saw the addition of a café and catering establishment, providing passengers with a cozy place to marvel at the planes and waves while awaiting their flights.